Blackheads are small bumps (papules) on the surface of black skin that appear due to clogged hair follicles. There are many ways to deal with severe blackheads, such as manually expelled, administration of medical medicines, laser therapy and light therapy, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion.
Blackheads, either mild blackheads or severe blackheads, is one type of mild acne that generally appears on the face. But it can also appear on the back, neck, chest, shoulders, and arms. Blackheads occur when the hair follicle is widened and filled by skin, bacterial, and sebum flakes or oil. Severe inflamed or inflamed blackheads will turn into acne.
Know The Types Of Blackheads And The Triggers Factor The Incidence Of Severe Blackheads
There are several types of blackheads, among others:
- Blackheads or blackheads are open
This type of blackhead is caused by dead skin cells and oil collected at the outer end of the skin follicle. Because the skin above the blackheads is exposed and exposed to air, the blackhead color becomes black.
- Blackheads or blackheads covered
Is a type of blackhead where hair follicles are completely clogged.
- Mikrokomedo
It is a very small blackhead that is not visible to the eye.
- Makrokomedo
Is a white comedo with a diameter of more than 2-3 mm.
- Giant comedo
This blackhead is a type of cyst where there is a black open end on it.
- Blackheads of solar
Blackheads of this type are caused by long-term exposure to sunlight. These type of blackheads often occur in the elderly.
There are several factors that can trigger the growth of blackheads, partly due to excessive oil production and accumulation of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes on the surface of the skin. Oil production generally occurs during adolescence, during menstruation, or even when taking birth control pills. In addition, hair follicle irritation that occurs when dead skin cells do not exfoliate regularly. Consuming certain medicines such as corticosteroids, lithium, or androgen hormones can also trigger the appearance of blackheads.
Different Ways To Overcome The Severe Blackheads You Need To Know
There are various ways to deal with severe blackheads, from simple ways you can do at home with over-the-counter medicines, to medical treatments.
- Home care
Wash and clean face with warm water and mild soap. Then apply a cream or gel containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, or resorclinol. The ingredients with these ingredients work to kill bacteria, drain excess oil, and help exfoliate dead skin cells.
- Prescription medicines
If over-the-counter medicines can not handle your severe blackhead problem, then medications prescribed by a doctor are needed for further treatment. Generally, doctors will prescribe tretinoin, adapalene, and tazarotene. The three medicines that contain vitamin A works by preventing the formation of blockages in hair follicles and also accelerate the turn of skin cells. For cases of blackheads accompanied by acne cysts and ulcers, doctors will prescribe medicines containing benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics.
- Appointment of blackheads manually
In addition to medicines, severe blackheads can also be overcome by the method of removal of blackheads manually. This treatment is done by using a special tool made of metal with a small circle at the end to remove the blockage that causes blackheads. However, removing blackheads using a tool that is not clean or with dirty fingers, will make blackheads become inflamed.
- Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion treatment is a method of cleansing the skin from blockage of the cause of blackheads done by a doctor or dermatologist. This technique uses a special tool such as a tube that has a rough texture on its surface. In addition to overcoming blackheads, microdermabrasion can also improve skin appearance, facial rejuvenation, and black spots.
- Chemical peels
This non-surgical beauty treatment is also popular to help improve the appearance of the skin and helps combat severe blackheads by removing dead skin cells and blockage. Chemical peels method uses chemicals to peel away dead skin cells. After exfoliation is done, a smoother skin will be visible. In addition to overcoming blackheads, this method is also used to treat acne scars, black spots, wrinkles, until the skin damaged by the sun.
- Laser therapy and light therapy
This therapy can treat severe blackheads and acne without damaging the outer skin surface. This therapy uses light energy that can reduce excess oil production on the skin and kill the bacteria that cause blackheads.
To prevent the appearance of blackheads and turn into severe blackheads, you can also take a few simple steps like regular cleansing with a mild soap at least twice a day. Use an oil-free cosmetic or skin care product. Select cosmic products
